If you’re looking for versatile undated daily planner pads, I recommend exploring options that feature hourly layouts, multiple sections for priorities and notes, and sturdy, high-quality paper. These planners are perfect for flexibility, letting you start anytime and reuse them throughout the year. Whether you prefer compact sizes for portability or larger pads for more space, there’s something for everyone. Keep watching to discover top picks that match your style and needs.
Key Takeaways
- Features flexible, undated sheets suitable for daily, weekly, or monthly planning, allowing year-round use.
- Includes hourly layouts, task sections, and additional spaces for notes, habits, and gratitude to enhance organization.
- Available in various sizes and durable materials for portability or desktop use, with high-quality paper to prevent bleed-through.
- Designed for diverse users such as professionals, students, and homemakers, supporting multiple routines and productivity needs.
- Aesthetic options like colorful, floral, or character themes boost motivation and make planning enjoyable.
Daily Planner Notepad with Hourly Schedule
If you’re looking for a planner that helps you stay on top of your day with precise timing, the Daily Planner Notepad with Hourly Schedule by Two Tumbleweeds is an excellent choice. It measures 6 x 9 inches and offers 50 undated sheets, making it flexible for daily use. The layout features hourly slots from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m., along with sections for to-do lists, notes, meal and water trackers, and gratitude space. Its tear-off format makes renewal easy, and the minimalistic design adds a professional touch. This planner helps keep your day organized and manageable, whether at home or in the office.
Best For: individuals seeking a flexible, easy-to-use daily planner to manage their schedules, tasks, and healthy habits effectively.
Pros:
- Undated sheets allow for customizable daily planning without pressure of pre-set dates.
- Hourly schedule from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. helps with precise time management and time blocking.
- Portable tear-off sheets make it convenient to carry and use on-the-go in various settings.
Cons:
- Limited to 50 sheets, which may require frequent replacements for heavy users.
- Minimalist design might lack advanced features found in digital planning tools.
- Not integrated with digital calendars, so syncing with electronic devices is not possible.
To Do List Notepad, Daily Planner Notebook
The To Do List Notepad, Daily Planner Notebook is an excellent choice for anyone who prefers flexible planning without the constraints of specific dates. With 52 undated sheets, it’s perfect for daily task management, goal setting, and habit tracking. Its sturdy spiral binding makes flipping easy, while the tear-off pages keep your workspace tidy. Measuring 10 x 6.3 inches, it offers plenty of space for detailed entries. Made of high-quality, smudge-resistant paper, it supports pens and markers. The layout includes sections for top priorities and reminders, helping you stay focused and productive. Whether at home, school, or work, this notepad adapts to your needs effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a flexible, undated planner to organize daily tasks, set goals, and track habits without the pressure of fixed dates.
Pros:
- Durable spiral binding allows easy flipping and lays flat for comfortable writing
- High-quality, smudge-resistant paper supports various writing instruments without bleed-through
- Versatile layout with sections for priorities, reminders, and next steps enhances productivity
Cons:
- No specific dates included, so users must manually track days and deadlines
- Larger size (10 x 6.3 inches) may be less portable for on-the-go use
- Limited to 52 sheets, which may require replenishment for extensive use
Censen 10 Pack To Do List Notepads
Censen’s 10 Pack To Do List Notepads are perfect for anyone who needs an organized, portable way to manage daily tasks. With 50 tear-off sheets per pad and a total of 500 sheets, these notepads provide plenty of space to jot down reminders, appointments, or chores. Their compact size (3.7 x 8.5 inches) makes them easy to carry anywhere, whether in a bag or pocket. The vibrant colors help differentiate tasks quickly, while the thick 80 gsm paper guarantees durability and smooth writing with pens or markers. These notepads are versatile, ideal for home, school, or work, keeping you productive and on track.
Best For: students, professionals, and homemakers seeking a portable, organized way to manage daily tasks and reminders effectively.
Pros:
- Bright, assorted colors make it easy to categorize and prioritize tasks.
- Thick 80 gsm paper ensures durability and smooth writing experiences.
- Compact size (3.7 x 8.5 inches) allows for easy portability and convenience on the go.
Cons:
- Limited to 50 sheets per notepad, which may require frequent replacements for heavy users.
- Notepad size may be too small for detailed task descriptions or extensive notes.
- Assorted colors may not match all personal or professional aesthetic preferences.
Graphique “Peanuts Run” Notepad with 150 Sheets
For anyone who loves combining practicality with a touch of whimsy, the Graphique “Peanuts Run” Notepad with 150 sheets makes an ideal choice. Measuring 6” x 8”, it features beloved Peanuts characters like Snoopy, Woodstock, and Charlie Brown, adding personality to any workspace. Perfect for daily tasks—whether jotting down to-do lists, grocery runs, or quick notes—it includes space for checkmarks and extra notes. The high-quality, thick paper prevents bleeding, and tear-away sheets make it easy to stay organized on the go. Compact and stylish, it’s great for work, school, or home, making organization fun and expressive.
Best For: fans of Peanuts who want a fun, practical notepad for organizing daily tasks at work, school, or home.
Pros:
- Features beloved Peanuts characters that bring personality and charm to your workspace
- High-quality, thick paper prevents ink bleeding and tears easily for durability
- Tear-away sheets and compact 6” x 8” size make it portable and convenient for on-the-go use
Cons:
- Limited to 150 sheets, which may require replacement for heavy daily use
- Not suitable for large note-taking or extensive writing projects due to its size
- The themed design may not appeal to those preferring a more minimalist or professional aesthetic
Bliss Collections Daily Planning Pad, To Do List Notebook
If you’re seeking a versatile planner that adapts to your schedule, the Bliss Collections Daily Planning Pad is an excellent choice, especially for those who prefer undated formats. With 50 tear-off sheets, it offers plenty of space to organize daily tasks, goals, and health tracking without the pressure of dates. Its minimalist design helps boost productivity and keeps you focused on priorities like appointments, meal planning, and water intake. Made in the USA on high-quality, acid-free paper, it’s durable and smooth for writing. Whether on your desk or bedside table, this planner keeps your day structured, making goal-setting simple and stress-free.
Best For: individuals seeking a flexible, undated daily planner to organize tasks, goals, and health tracking with a minimalist design.
Pros:
- Undated format allows for flexible, repeated use without the need for new planners each year
- High-quality, acid-free paper ensures durability and a smooth writing experience
- Versatile sections for priority tasks, meal planning, appointments, and water tracking
Cons:
- Not spiral-bound, so tearing sheets may require extra care to avoid tearing the entire pad
- Large size (8.5 x 11 inches) may take up significant desk or bedside space
- Limited to 50 sheets, so it may need to be replaced frequently for daily use
Daily Planner Notepad with Hourly Schedule
The Daily Planner Notepad with Hourly Schedule stands out as an ideal choice for busy professionals and students who need precise time management throughout their day. Its 6 x 9-inch size and 50 undated sheets provide flexibility, letting me customize each day without the pressure of fixed dates. The layout covers hours from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m., with sections for to-do lists, notes, meal and water trackers, and gratitude space. I love how tear-off sheets make it easy to start fresh daily, while its sleek design fits perfectly into my work-from-home routine or on-the-go errands. It’s a simple, effective tool to stay organized and focused.
Best For: busy professionals, students, and anyone seeking a flexible, minimalist daily planning tool to manage their time and tasks efficiently.
Pros:
- Undated sheets allow for customizable daily planning without the pressure of fixed dates
- Includes comprehensive sections for hourly scheduling, to-do lists, notes, meal and water trackers, and gratitude space
- Portable tear-off format makes it easy to carry and start fresh each day
Cons:
- Limited to a 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. time range, which may not suit all scheduling needs
- Minimalist design may lack additional features some users prefer in more comprehensive planners
- Not refillable, so once sheets are used up, the entire notepad must be replaced
CRANBURY Daily Planner Notepads (2-Pack, Leafy, 5.5×8.5)
CRANBURY Daily Planner Notepads stand out as an excellent choice for busy professionals, students, or parents who need flexible and portable planning tools. These 5.5×8.5-inch notepads come in a handy 2-pack with a soothing leafy design, perfect for on-the-go use. Each pad features 54 tear-off sheets with a detailed layout, including sections for the date, goals, priorities, schedule, to-do list, and notes. The thick 100gsm paper prevents ink bleed-through, making writing smooth and clear. With perforated pages and a sturdy backer board, they’re practical for daily planning, helping me stay organized and focused no matter where I am.
Best For: busy professionals, students, and parents seeking a portable, organized daily planning tool to manage schedules, tasks, and notes efficiently.
Pros:
- High-quality thick 100gsm paper prevents ink bleed-through for smooth writing.
- Compact size and attractive leafy design make it portable and visually appealing.
- Includes detailed sections for comprehensive daily planning, enhancing organization and productivity.
Cons:
- Limited to 54 sheets per pad, which may require frequent replacement for heavy users.
- Undated format may necessitate manual date entry each day.
- Not suitable for those needing extensive note space or specialized planner features.
Decorably Colorful Pastel Daily Planner Pad (52 Sheets, 6.5x10in)
Designed for those who want a vibrant yet organized way to plan their days, the Decorably Colorful Pastel Daily Planner Pad offers a visually appealing layout that makes daily scheduling enjoyable. With 52 undated sheets measuring 6.5×10 inches, it provides dedicated sections for priorities, to-do lists, meals, water intake, notes, and doodles. Made of thick 100gsm paper, it prevents bleed-through and guarantees durability. The spring-bound design with reinforced coils and a sturdy back cover makes tearing off sheets easy and secure. Its colorful pastel aesthetic, combined with practical sections, helps boost focus, wellness, and productivity every day.
Best For: individuals seeking a vibrant, organized, and durable daily planner to enhance their focus, wellness, and productivity in a compact, aesthetically pleasing format.
Pros:
- High-quality 100gsm thick paper prevents bleed-through even with markers
- Colorful pastel design makes planning visually enjoyable and motivating
- Spring-bound with reinforced coils and sturdy back cover ensures easy tear-off and durability
Cons:
- Limited to 52 sheets, which may last approximately 2-3 months with daily use
- Undated format requires users to fill in dates manually, which might be less convenient for some
- Size (6.5×10 inches) may be too small for those needing extensive note space or larger writing area
To Do List Pad for Daily Tasks and Goals
If you’re looking for a versatile and stylish way to stay organized, the To Do List Pad for Daily Tasks and Goals is an excellent choice. It features multiple sections with ample space for tasks, priorities, reminders, and notes, all in a sleek violet bloom color with a transparent cover. The high-quality, thick paper resists bleeding, and pages tear off easily without ripping. Its compact size makes it perfect for on-the-go use at work, school, or home. With 52 undated sheets, you can start anytime, and the sturdy backing guarantees stability, making this notepad both functional and stylish for everyday planning.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, portable, and effective daily planner to stay organized at work, school, or home.
Pros:
- High-quality, thick paper that resists bleeding and ensures a smooth writing experience
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability and on-the-go use
- Multiple sections and undated sheets allow flexible, customizable planning without waste
Cons:
- May be too small for users who prefer extensive writing space per day
- Limited to 52 sheets, requiring replacement after a year of daily use
- The stylish violet bloom color may not suit everyone’s aesthetic preferences
Daily Planner Notepad (A5, 50 Sheets)
The Daily Planner Notepad (A5, 50 Sheets) is an ideal choice for busy professionals and students who need a simple, flexible way to organize their day. Its compact size (5.8×8.25 inches) fits easily on desks or bedside tables, making daily planning quick and convenient. The notepad features 50 undated tear-off sheets with college-ruled spacing, perfect for listing tasks, appointments, health goals, and reminders. Made of high-quality, acid-free 100gsm paper, it supports various pens without bleed-through. Its stylish design and practical layout help boost productivity, reduce clutter, and keep you focused on everyday priorities.
Best For: busy professionals, students, and individuals seeking an easy, portable way to organize daily tasks and priorities.
Pros:
- High-quality 100gsm paper prevents ink bleed-through and supports various pens.
- Compact size (5.8×8.25 inches) fits easily on desks or bedside tables for quick access.
- Tear-off sheets allow for a fresh start daily, reducing clutter and enhancing focus.
Cons:
- Undated format may be less suitable for long-term planning or future scheduling.
- Limited to daily tasks; not designed for weekly or monthly overviews.
- Some users may find the lack of pre-printed dates less convenient for tracking progress over time.
Thenshop 6 Pack To Do List Notepad for Daily Planning
For busy professionals and students who need flexible planning tools, the Thenshop 6 Pack To Do List Notepad offers a practical solution. Each pack includes six vibrant, undated notepads, each with 52 sheets perfect for daily use and long-term planning. The 6.5 x 9.8-inch size provides ample space for tasks, priorities, reminders, and notes, with sections for easy organization. Made from durable PVC covers and high-quality 100 g paper, these notepads are sturdy and smooth for writing. The colorful designs boost motivation, and the single-sided pages keep your notes neat. Overall, they’re a versatile, reliable choice for staying organized every day.
Best For: busy professionals, students, teachers, nurses, and anyone seeking an organized and vibrant daily planning tool.
Pros:
- Durable PVC covers with a sturdy cardboard backing for long-lasting use.
- Comes in six bright, motivating colors to enhance positivity and visual appeal.
- High-quality 100 g paper ensures smooth writing and neat note-taking with single-sided printing.
Cons:
- Transparent covers may pose privacy concerns for sensitive notes.
- Undated format requires manual date entry, which might be less convenient for some users.
- Limited to a 52-sheet lifespan per notepad, needing replacement after a year of daily use.
Clever Fox Daily Planner, Undated 6-Month Organizer
Designed with flexibility in mind, the Clever Fox Daily Planner, Undated 6-Month Organizer, is ideal for anyone who wants to start planning anytime without being confined to rigid dates. Its undated format lets you begin whenever you’re ready, making it perfect for flexible routines. The planner features detailed daily, weekly, and monthly layouts, along with goal-setting, habit tracking, and reflection sections. Its durable vegan leather cover, thick pages, and thoughtful design promote focus and organization. With extra bookmarks, stickers, and a vision board, it’s customizable to your needs. Many users find it helps boost productivity and stay motivated, even if they start mid-year.
Best For: individuals seeking a flexible, durable planner that supports detailed daily, weekly, and monthly planning to enhance productivity and goal achievement.
Pros:
- Undated format allows for flexible start dates and long-term planning.
- High-quality materials, including thick 120gsm paper and vegan leather cover, ensure durability and a premium feel.
- Includes helpful features like goal setting, habit tracking, reflection sections, stickers, and multiple bookmarks for customization.
Cons:
- Some users may find the abundance of sections and features overwhelming initially.
- The planner’s size and weight might be less portable for on-the-go use.
- While it supports detailed planning, it may require consistent effort to see maximum benefits over time.
Daily Planner Undated (8.5 x 11) Spiral Notebook with Pocket and Elastic Closure
If you need a versatile planner that can start anytime without wasting pages, the Daily Planner Undated (8.5 x 11) Spiral Notebook with Pocket and Elastic Closure is an excellent choice. Its undated format means you can begin whenever suits you, making it perfect for flexible planning. With 150 sheets, it offers sections for daily plans, notes, contacts, and important dates, plus a handy hourly schedule from 7 am to 11 pm. The sturdy PVC cover, lay-flat binding, and inner pocket add durability and convenience. Compact and lightweight, it fits easily in your bag, making it ideal for work, school, or personal use.
Best For: individuals seeking a flexible, undated planner that easily accommodates busy schedules, personal goals, and professional tasks without wasting pages.
Pros:
- Undated format allows start at any time, reducing wasted pages and increasing flexibility.
- Durable PVC hardcover with lay-flat binding and inner pocket enhances portability and longevity.
- Features comprehensive sections including hourly schedule, priorities, to-do list, notes, and water tracker for versatile planning.
Cons:
- Slightly heavier weight (2.27 pounds) may be less convenient for carrying around daily.
- Limited space for additional notes or tasks may not suit those with extensive planning needs.
- Size (8.5 x 11 inches) might be too large for small bags or pockets, reducing portability for some users.
Bloom Daily Planners Daily Planning System Tear-Off To-Do Pad
The Bloom Daily Planners Daily Planning System Tear-Off To-Do Pad stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a stylish, portable organizer that keeps daily tasks and priorities clearly in focus. Its 6” x 9” size makes it lightweight and easy to carry, perfect for work, home, or on the go. With 80 perforated, bleed-resistant sheets, it offers a thorough layout that includes sections for gratitude, priorities, to-do lists, meal tracking, exercise, and notes. The floral dots design adds a touch of elegance, making it a practical yet attractive tool to streamline daily planning and boost productivity. It’s a versatile, gift-ready option for staying organized every day.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, portable daily planner to organize tasks, meals, and priorities with ease and motivation.
Pros:
- Durable, bleed-resistant paper with perforated sheets for easy removal.
- Versatile layout that includes sections for gratitude, priorities, meal tracking, and more.
- Stylish floral dots design that enhances workspace decor and makes it gift-ready.
Cons:
- Limited writing space per section may not suit users with extensive note-taking needs.
- Some users prefer more muted or customizable colors for personal decoration.
- Attention challenges may impact consistent daily use for some individuals.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Undated Daily Planner Pads
When choosing an undated daily planner pad, I focus on factors like flexibility in scheduling and how the layout suits my needs. I also consider paper quality to guarantee durability and ease of use, along with size for portability. Finally, organizational features help me keep everything neat and accessible throughout my day.
Flexibility in Scheduling
Choosing an undated daily planner pad offers significant flexibility because it allows me to start planning on any day without being tied to preset dates. This means I can skip days, extend planning periods, or jump into a new week without wasting pages or feeling constrained by a fixed schedule. The absence of fixed dates lets me customize my plans, prioritize tasks, and adapt quickly as my priorities shift. I also appreciate that I can reuse the same pages for different weeks or months, making the planner versatile for various routines. This flexibility supports spontaneous scheduling and helps me manage unpredictable days more effectively. Overall, an undated pad offers the freedom to organize my life on my own terms, whenever I need.
Layout and Design
A well-designed layout makes all the difference in how effectively I can plan my days with an undated pad. I look for clearly defined sections for priorities, to-do lists, appointments, and notes to stay organized. Visual cues like checkboxes, icons, or color coding help me quickly differentiate tasks and stay focused. Including dedicated spaces for meal tracking, water intake, and gratitude encourages healthy habits and positive reflections. Since the format is undated, the layout needs to be flexible and intuitive, allowing me to start and customize each day effortlessly. The overall design should strike a balance—providing enough space to write comfortably while maintaining a clutter-free look that prevents overwhelm and helps me manage my day efficiently.
Paper Quality and Durability
High-quality paper is essential for an undated daily planner pad because it guarantees smooth writing without ink bleed-through and resists tearing through frequent daily use. Look for paper with a weight of at least 80gsm or 100gsm to ensure durability and a premium feel. Durable, tear-resistant paper withstands daily handling and tear-off pages without damage, keeping your planner intact. Acid-free, thick paper helps preserve your notes over time, preventing deterioration and maintaining legibility. Bleed-resistant surfaces accommodate various writing instruments like pens, markers, and highlighters, offering versatile use. Additionally, sturdy backing and reinforced edges enhance overall durability, supporting writing on flat or mobile surfaces. Prioritizing paper quality guarantees your planner will stand up to daily wear and keep your notes clear and legible throughout the year.
Size and Portability
The size of your undated daily planner pad directly affects how portable and convenient it is for your daily routine. Smaller sizes like 5.5×8.5 inches are easy to carry in bags or pockets, making them ideal for on-the-go use. Larger pads, such as 8.5×11 inches, offer more space for writing but can be bulkier to transport. Compact planner pads, usually under 6 inches wide, fit seamlessly into purses, backpacks, or briefcases, enhancing portability. The thickness and weight also matter—lighter, thinner pads are simpler to carry around and store. Consider features like spiral binding or tear-off sheets that can make handling easier. Matching the size and portability of your planner to your lifestyle guarantees you stay organized without sacrificing convenience.
Organizational Features
Choosing an undated daily planner pad involves more than just size; it’s about how well its organizational features support your planning style. I look for clearly defined sections like priorities, to-do lists, and notes, which help me stay focused and structured. Flexibility in layout is essential—undated sheets let me customize my day without worrying about pre-set dates. I also appreciate specialized areas like meal tracking, water intake, or gratitude spaces, as they support a holistic approach to organization. A logical flow with categories that match my routines makes task management easier. Additionally, tear-off sheets with perforations or easy removal keep my workspace tidy and allow quick access to daily plans. These features make planning seamless and adaptable.
Versatility of Use
Because undated daily planner pads are so flexible, selecting one that suits your specific needs means considering how you’ll use it across different areas of your life. These planners are incredibly versatile, supporting daily tasks, goal setting, and habit tracking without being tied to fixed dates. Their adaptability makes them perfect for students, professionals, or homemakers who might start planning at any time. You can use them for short-term schedules or long-term projects, adjusting as routines change. Many include sections for meal planning, water intake, or gratitude, adding to their multi-purpose functionality. Plus, their portability and reusability make them ideal for quick updates on the go and scenarios that require frequent adjustments, ensuring your planning stays flexible and relevant.
Visual Appeal and Style
Visual appeal plays a essential role in selecting an undated daily planner pad that you’ll actually enjoy using. Aesthetic design, like floral patterns or vibrant colors, can motivate you to stay engaged with your planning routine. Choosing a style that matches your personal or office decor helps create an inspiring, cohesive workspace. Visual elements such as icons, checkboxes, and color-coded sections make tasks easier to identify and manage, boosting your productivity. An attractive layout with clean lines and appealing graphics can reduce stress and make planning feel more enjoyable. When the style resonates with your personality, you’re more likely to use the planner consistently. Ultimately, a visually appealing planner transforms daily organization from a chore into an inviting, motivating activity.
Budget and Value
When selecting an undated daily planner pad, evaluating its cost in relation to its features and build quality helps guarantee you get the best value for your money. I recommend looking for bundle options or multi-pack deals, as they often provide more sheets or added features at a lower cost per unit, maximizing your investment. It’s also important to assess the quality of materials—thick, bleed-resistant paper and sturdy covers ensure durability and long-term use, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Comparing prices among similar products can help you determine if the price aligns with the quality and functionalities offered. Investing in a higher-quality planner might cost more upfront, but it can save you money over time by lasting longer and providing better value overall.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Undated Planner Pads Be Customized for Specific Hobbies or Interests?
I love customizing undated planner pads for my hobbies and interests. I add sections for specific tasks like meal planning, workout routines, or book lists. You can even use stickers or color coding to personalize it further. It’s flexible and perfect for tailoring your planner to what matters most, making organization fun and relevant. So yes, with a bit of creativity, you can easily adapt undated pads to fit your passions.
Are There Eco-Friendly Undated Daily Planner Options Available?
You’re wondering if eco-friendly undated daily planner options exist. Absolutely! I’ve found planners made from recycled paper, bamboo covers, and soy-based inks that are gentle on the environment. These options help you stay organized without harming the planet. I love choosing sustainable supplies, and many brands now offer eco-conscious planner pads. It’s a great way to stay productive while also caring for our environment.
How Do Undated Planner Pads Compare in Durability to Dated Planners?
Ever wondered how undated planner pads hold up against dated ones? I’ve found that undated pads tend to be more durable because they often use thicker paper, and you’re not constantly flipping through dated pages that wear out. Plus, since you can reuse them year after year, they last longer overall. Isn’t it great to have a sturdy, eco-friendly option that adapts to your schedule?
Can Undated Planner Pads Be Used Effectively for Long-Term Project Planning?
I believe undated planner pads can be very effective for long-term project planning. Since they’re undated, I can customize my schedule without worrying about wasted pages. I regularly review and update my plans, which helps me stay flexible and focused. Plus, I love that I can start using them anytime, making them a versatile tool for managing ongoing projects without the pressure of a strict schedule.
What Are the Best Pen Types to Use on Undated Planner Pages?
When choosing pens for undated planner pages, I recommend using fine-tip gel pens or ballpoint pens. These glide smoothly and prevent bleeding or smudging, especially on thinner paper. I avoid felt-tip markers, which can bleed through or damage the pages. A good pen makes writing enjoyable and keeps your plans clear and legible, ensuring your undated planner stays neat and functional all year long.
Conclusion
So, here’s the irony: even with all these fantastic undated planners, I still sometimes forget to use them. But hey, at least I can start fresh every day—no guilt, no wasted pages. And you? With the right pad, you might just outsmart your forgetfulness. After all, the best organizer is the one you actually open—and maybe, just maybe, this list will help you finally stay on top of things.
